Karyo- or Caryo- Biology Prefixes and Suffixes

Karyo- or Caryo- Biology Prefixes and Suffixes The prefix (karyo- or caryo-) means nut or kernel and also refers to the nucleus of a cell. Examples Caryopsis (cary-opsis): fruit of grasses and grains that consists of a single-celled, seed-like fruit. Karyocyte (karyo-cyte): a cell that contains a nucleus. Karyochrome (karyo-chrome): a type of nerve cell in which the nucleus stains easily with dyes. Karyogamy (karyo-gamy): uniting of cell nuclei, as in fertilization. Karyokinesis (karyo-kinesis): division of the nucleus that occurs during the cell cycle phases of mitosis and meiosis. Karyology (karyo-logy): the study of the structure and function of the cell nucleus. Karyolymph (karyo-lymph): the aqueous component of the nucleus in which the chromatin and other nuclear components are suspended. Karyolysis (karyo-lysis): the dissolution of the nucleus that occurs during cell death. Karyomegaly (karyo-mega-ly): abnormal enlargement of the cell nucleus. Karyomere (karyo-mere): a vesicle containing a small portion of the nucleus, typically following abnormal cell division. Karyomitome (karyo-mitome): chromatin network within the cell nucleus. Karyon (karyon): the cell nucleus. Karyophage (karyo-phage): a parasite that engulfs and destroys the nucleus of a cell. Karyoplasm (karyo-plasm): the protoplasm of the nucleus of a cell; also known as nucleoplasm. Karyopyknosis (karyo-pyk-nosis): shrinkage of the cell nucleus that is accompanied by the condensation of chromatin during apoptosis. Karyorrhexis (karyo-rrhexis): stage of cell death in which the nucleus ruptures and disperses its chromatin throughout the cytoplasm. Karyosome (karyo-some): dense mass of chromatin in the nucleus of a non-dividing cell. Karyostasis (karyo-stasis): stage of the cell cycle, also known as interphase, where the cell undergoes a period of growth in preparation for cell division. This stage occurs between two successive divisions of the cell nucleus. Karyotheca (karyo-theca): double membrane that encloses the contents of the nucleus, also known as the nuclear envelope. Its outer portion is continuous with the endoplasmic reticulum. Karyotype (karyo-type): an organized visual representation of the chromosomes in the cell nucleus arranged according to characteristics such as number, size, and shape.

How to Write Your Curriculum Vitae - CV

How to Write Your Curriculum Vitae - CV Think its too soon for you to prepare a curriculum vitae or CV? After all, youre in graduate school. Guess what? Its never too early to write a CV. A curriculum vitae or CV (and sometimes called a vita) is an academic resume that highlights your scholarly accomplishments. Although most students compose a curriculum vitae while in graduate school, consider including one in your application to graduate school. A CV provides the graduate admissions committee with a clear outline of your accomplishments so they can determine whether youre a good fit with their graduate program. Begin your curriculum vitae early and revise it as you progress through graduate school and youll find applying to academic positions after graduation a little less painful. Unlike a resume, which is one to two pages in length, a curriculum vitae grows in length throughout your academic career. What goes into a CV? Here are the types of information that a vita may contain. The contents of a CV differ across disciplines, and your vita probably will not have all of these sections yet, but at least consider each. Contact information Here, include your name, address, phone, fax, and e-mail for home and office, if applicable. Education Indicate your major, type of degree, and the date each degree was awarded for each postsecondary school attended. Eventually, youll include titles of theses or dissertations and chairs of committees. If you havent yet completed your degree, indicate the expected graduation date. Honors and Awards List each award, granting institution and the date awarded. If you have only one award (e.g., graduation honors), consider incorporating this information within the education section. Teaching Experience List any courses that you assisted with as a TA, co-taught, or taught. Note the institution, role held in each, and supervisor. This section will become more relevant during your graduate school years, but sometimes undergraduates are assigned teaching roles. Research Experience List assistantships, practica, and other research experience. Include the institution, nature of the position, duties, dates, and supervisor. Statistical and Computer Experience This section is especially relevant for research-oriented doctoral programs. List courses that youve taken, statistical and computer programs with which youre familiar, and data analysis techniques with which youre competent. Professional Experience List relevant professional experience, such as administrative work and summer jobs. Grants Awarded Include title of agency, projects for which funds were awarded, and dollar amounts. Publications Youll probably begin this section during graduate school. Eventually, youll separate publications into sections for articles, chapters, reports and other documents. Document each publication in the citation style appropriate for your discipline (i.e., APA or MLA style). Conference Presentations Similar to the section on publications, separate this category into sections for posters and papers. Use the appropriate documentation style for your discipline (i.e., APA or MLA style). Professional Activities List service activities, committee memberships, administrative work, lectures youve been invited to deliver, professional workshops youve delivered or attended, editorial activities, and any other professional activities in which youve engaged. Professional Affiliations List any professional societies with which youre affiliated (e.g., student affiliate of the American Psychological Association, or the American Psychological Society). Research Interests Briefly summarize your research interests with four to six key descriptors. This is best added during graduate school than before. Teaching Interests List courses youre prepared to teach or would like the opportunity to teach. Similar to the section on research interests, write this section towards the end of grad school. References Provide names, phone numbers, addresses, and e-mail addresses for your referees. Ask their permission beforehand. Be sure that they will speak highly of you. Present items chronologically within each category of the CV, with the most recent items first. Your curriculum vitae is a statement of your accomplishments, and most importantly, is a work in progress. Update it frequently and youll find that taking pride in your accomplishments can be a source of motivation.